Hardware Setup Checklist

## Sovereign Lab Initialization: Safe Hardware Setup Follow this sequence to avoid short circuits and ensure maximum component lifespan. ### 1. Battery Preparation - **Voltage Check:** Verify battery voltage with a multimeter before connecting. - **Top-Balancing:** If using multiple batteries in parallel, ensure they are at the same state of charge. ### 2. Controller to Battery (CRITICAL) - **Sequence Matters:** Always connect your Charge Controller to your Battery **BEFORE** connecting solar panels. Most controllers need battery voltage to "wake up" and prevent internal damage. - **Fusing:** Install a high-current fuse (e.g., 100A-150A) on the positive cable between the battery and the controller. ### 3. Solar Panel Wiring - **MC4 Seals:** Ensure MC4 connectors are fully clicked in to prevent moisture ingress. - **PV Breaker:** Install a DC breaker between the solar array and the controller to allow for easy maintenance. ### 4. Inverter Initialization - **Pre-Charging:** For large inverters, use a pre-charge resistor to avoid massive sparks when connecting to the battery bank (common with high-capacitance inverters). - **Grounding:** Ensure the inverter chassis is grounded according to local safety guidelines.